As a personal finance writer I’ve spent years helping folks build secure futures through smart, low-risk investing strategies.
But today, I want to step back from balance sheets and index funds to reflect on something far more profound: the sacrifices of our veterans.
Without their bravery, the freedoms we enjoy—including the ability to plan our financial lives in peace—wouldn’t exist. On this Veterans Day, November 11, I’m deeply thankful for all they’ve done.
Let’s dive into the history of this special day, exploring how it evolved from Armistice Day into a nationwide tribute to America’s service members.
Veterans In My Family
As I reflect on Veterans Day, I can’t help but think of my own grandfather, Fred Anderson, whose story embodies the quiet heroism of so many who served.
A waist gunner in the U.S. Army Air Corps aboard a B-17 bomber during World War II, Grandpa Fred flew three missions before his plane was shot down over Germany in February 1944 during “The Big Week.”
Captured after parachuting to safety, he endured over a year as a prisoner of war in Stalag Luft 4, facing harsh conditions that left him gaunt and weakened—dropping from 180 pounds to just 130 by the time he returned home in 1945.
Liberated by advancing Russian forces while recovering in a hospital, he made his way back to Minnesota, where he built a life, married, and raised a family, including his first born son, my dad. Though he rarely spoke of those days, his resilience taught us the true cost of freedom, and I’m forever grateful for his sacrifice.
The Roots of Veterans Day in World War I
Veterans Day traces its beginnings to one of the most pivotal moments in modern history: the end of World War I. Often called “The Great War,” this conflict involved millions of soldiers from around the globe and reshaped the world. The fighting officially stopped on November 11, 1918, at precisely 11 a.m.—the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month. This armistice, or temporary cessation of hostilities, was signed between the Allied powers and Germany.
Imagine the relief that swept across battlefields in Europe. Soldiers who had endured trench warfare, gas attacks, and unimaginable hardships could finally lay down their arms. For Americans, this was a moment of solemn pride. Over 116,000 U.S. troops lost their lives, and many more returned home forever changed. The armistice didn’t just end a war; it symbolized hope for lasting peace.
President Woodrow Wilson’s Proclamation
Just a year later, in November 1919, President Woodrow Wilson issued the first official proclamation for Armistice Day. He described it as a time filled with “solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country’s service and with gratitude for the victory.” Wilson’s words captured the nation’s mood: a mix of mourning and thankfulness.
Communities across the United States marked the day with parades, public gatherings, and a moment of silence at 11 a.m. Businesses paused briefly, flags flew high, and people gathered in churches and schools to pray for peace. This early observance set the tone for what would become a cherished tradition.
Congress Makes It Official
By the 1920s, the idea of honoring the armistice had gained momentum. On June 4, 1926, Congress passed a resolution urging the president to proclaim November 11 as a day of thanksgiving and prayer. They emphasized perpetuating peace through “good will and mutual understanding between nations.”
Then, in 1938, Armistice Day became a legal federal holiday. The act, signed on May 13, dedicated the day to world peace and specifically to honoring World War I veterans. At this point, it was still focused on that one conflict, but the world was about to change dramatically.
World War II and the Push for Broader Recognition
World War II erupted in 1939, drawing the U.S. into another global struggle by 1941. This war mobilized over 16 million Americans, the largest in our history. By its end in 1945, the nation had even more heroes to thank—those who fought in Europe, the Pacific, and beyond.
The Korean War followed in the early 1950s, adding to the roster of veterans. It became clear that Armistice Day, tied solely to World War I, no longer sufficed. Veterans’ organizations, like the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars, lobbied Congress to expand the holiday.
The Change to Veterans Day in 1954
Their efforts paid off. On June 1, 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed Public Law 380, amending the 1938 act. The word “Armistice” was replaced with “Veterans,” transforming the day into a tribute to all American veterans from every war and era of service.
Eisenhower’s proclamation that year called on citizens to join in honoring these men and women. He appointed the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs (now the Secretary) as chair of a national committee to coordinate observances. This shift broadened the holiday’s scope, ensuring it included peacetime veterans as well.
A Brief Detour: The Uniform Monday Holiday Act
In 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act to create more three-day weekends for federal workers. This moved Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October, along with other holidays like Washington’s Birthday.
The change took effect in 1971, but it wasn’t popular. Many felt it diluted the day’s historical significance. States like California and Texas stuck with November 11, leading to confusion. Veterans groups pushed back, arguing that the symbolic date mattered more than convenience.
Returning to November 11
By 1975, President Gerald R. Ford listened. He signed Public Law 94-97, restoring Veterans Day to November 11 starting in 1978. If it falls on a weekend, federal offices close on the nearest weekday, but the spirit remains tied to that iconic date.
This reversal highlighted how deeply Americans value tradition when it comes to honoring our military.
How Veterans Day Differs from Memorial Day
It’s easy to mix up Veterans Day and Memorial Day, but they’re distinct. Memorial Day, observed in May, remembers those who died in service. Veterans Day celebrates all who served, living or deceased.
Celebrating Veterans Day Today
Across the U.S., communities host parades, ceremonies, and wreath-layings. The National Veterans Day Ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery is a highlight, with the president or a representative placing a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
- Many businesses offer free meals or discounts to veterans, a small token of appreciation.
- Schools teach about the day’s history, fostering gratitude in younger generations.
From a faith perspective, honoring veterans aligns with biblical calls to love our neighbors and give thanks. Romans 13:7 remind us to “give honor to whom honor is due.” Veterans embody sacrifice, much like the selfless love described in John 15:13.
Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends – John 15:13
Financial Gratitude: Supporting Veterans Economically
While this is a history piece, I can’t ignore the financial side. Veterans often face unique money challenges, from transitioning to civilian jobs to managing service-related disabilities. Programs like the GI Bill have helped millions pursue education and homeownership.
Let’s support organizations that aid veterans financially, ensuring their sacrifices lead to stable futures.
The Global Context and Lasting Legacy
Veterans Day isn’t unique to the U.S.; many countries observe November 11 as Remembrance Day or Armistice Day. In the UK and Canada, people wear poppies, inspired by the poem “In Flanders Fields.”
Here at home, the holiday reminds us of our shared history. From the doughboys of WWI to today’s service members, each generation builds on the last.
As we celebrate Veterans Day on November 11, take a moment to thank a veteran. Their service secures the peace we need to thrive—financially, spiritually, and as a nation.
FAQ: Common Questions About Veterans Day
What is the origin of Veterans Day?
Veterans Day originated as Armistice Day, commemorating the end of World War I on November 11, 1918.
Why was Armistice Day changed to Veterans Day?
After World War II and the Korean War, the holiday was expanded in 1954 to honor all American veterans, not just those from WWI.
When is Veterans Day observed?
It’s always on November 11, regardless of the day of the week, to preserve its historical significance.
What’s the difference between Veterans Day and Memorial Day?
Veterans Day honors all who served in the U.S. military, while Memorial Day remembers those who died in service.
How do Americans celebrate Veterans Day?
Celebrations include parades, ceremonies at memorials, wreath-layings, and community events, plus discounts for veterans at businesses.
Why is November 11 symbolically important?
It marks the exact time the WWI armistice took effect: the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.
Is Veterans Day a federal holiday?
Yes, it’s a federal holiday, with government offices, schools, and many businesses closed.
